To add to this sentiment, here is a passage from William Barrett's Irrational Man, explaining how a shift in how we perceive our existential situation occurred in the last century, and how that change was reflected in Modernist art:
Reality, too, reveals itself to the artist not as the Great Chain of
Being, which the tradition of Western rationalism had declared
intelligible down to its smallest link and in its totality, but as much
more refractory: as opaque, dense, concrete, and in the end
inexplicable.
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